Will buy-to-let troubles presage a phoenix like rise again?
Buy-to-Let:
Are landlords’ woes just a blip and will buy-to-let rise again asks Phil Rickards, head of BM Solutions, the buy-to-let arm of Lloyds Banking Group.
Writing for the
Daily Telegraph Mr Rickards argues that the property market is
just a “cycle of downturns and booms, interspersed with government
interventions.”
Reflecting on the
challenge that landlords have faced over the last decade and beyond,
first a credit crunch, and then a government crackdown, with what
seems like manic private rented sector (PRS) regulation, Rickards
takes a long-term view.
New Laws:
There are an
estimated 2.5 million plus landlords in the UK’s private rented
sector. Many of them entered what is still a cottage industry,
investing their hard earned cash, often supplemented with a
buy-to-let mortgage, in what they saw as a safe and secure investment
– property, bricks and mortar, you can’t go wrong as the old
saying goes.
But these people are
now finding that the changes introduced over the last few years have
shifted the ground under their feet, if not literally then certainly
metaphorically: one new law or regulation after another has turned
what was an easily managed and quite lucrative sideline for many
landlords, one that the prudent investor saw as an alternative
pension, into something of a bureaucratic nightmare. And all this
under a Conservative government, traditionally the landlord’s
friend.
No easy solution
There’s no getting
away from the fact that buy-to-let took on bubble proportions: the
shorthold tenancy introduced in 1988, followed by the buy-to-let
mortgage soon after, meant that everyone and his dog had a
buy-to-let, or was thinking getting one. The age of the middle class
landlord had arrived, and it made sense – not only were the
investment returns (income yields) far in excess of any interest
available in banks and building societies, capital growth was
phenomenal.
But then the
inevitable backlash came: the get rich quick schemes, the property
millionaires, the rogue landlords, the media stories proliferated
until the already poor public perception of a typical landlord became
almost toxic. And with 20% of households being tenanted, it became a
real political issue – a substantial block of voters no government
could ignore.
The Tories
themselves were conflicted. The party of home ownership, in the end,
decided that to dampen the demand for buy-to-let mortgages was the
only answer, not least because the amount of borrowed money in the
system risked destabilising the whole economy, should there be
another downturn. Also because there was a perception that first time
buyers were being priced out of the housing market.
What followed was a
plethora of new regulations designed to crack down on rogue
landlords. At the same time this was switching the emphasis away from
the amateur landlord, with their precarious grasp on what is legal,
to what was seen as the professional portfolio landlord. This was
backed up with a government policy of encouraging large-scale
institutional build-to-rent developers and professional block
management with tax incentives and partial funding.
The net result is that some small-scale landlords are leaving the sector or selling down the size of their portfolios. The measures have put a stop to expansion, house prices are stalling and all the bureaucracy and red tape just keeps squeezing landlords’ profits.
A Tough Market, but room for optimism
Things have got a
lot tougher for landlords; it now takes a lot more effort to squeeze
profit from buy-to-let, and it all makes investing in property less
attractive. But, argues Mr Richards, “are we really seeing the slow
demise of buy-to-let?”
The boom times that
brought the expansion of buy-to-let might be over, but taken over a
long period of time, this pattern tends to repeat itself over and
over again. A view taken over 100 years shows that there have been
booms interspersed with government interventions leading to
downturns, then booms again, all along.
The cycle of supply
and demand is somewhat inevitable and eventually defies all
government intervention, not least threats like rent controls and
rent stabilisation – in fact these measures can actually accelerate
the return to status quo, as as eventually supply can’t fulfil
demand and the PRS is on the rise again.
Richards sees this
cycle in what’s going on now:
“At the start of
the 20th century, the Private Rental Sector was flourishing. Most
Brits rented property and the majority of lets were private.
“The following
century saw repeated highs and lows for landlords, with two world
wars contributing to a lack of supply in properties generally
(housebuilding was halted during The Great War and homes demolished
by bombs in the Second World War).
“This, in turn,
meant letting property privately became more profitable and the
Private Rental Sector grew, which was followed by government measures
to give tenants greater rights, which curtailed that profitability.”
The Rent and
Mortgage Interest Restriction Act of 1915; The various socially
inspired Rent Acts; The Protection from Eviction Act in 1977; the
post war social house-building programmes; the Right to Buy council
houses, the introduction of Shorthold Tenancies in the Eighties; the
introduction of low interest buy-to-let mortgage in the Nineties; and
economic booms and busts, all contributed to this roller coaster of
ups and down in the PRS.
Chancellor George Osborne’s post financial crisis measures were just the latest in a long line of these ups and downs in the fortunes of the PRS, but the fundamentals have not changed: rapid population growth, a severe lack of social housing and a need for employment flexibility in a modern economy meant that renting was more critical than ever. These are forces that no government can easily harness and control, to the benefit of either landlords or tenants.
Rickards cites UK
population growth currently estimated 66 million, according to the
Office for National Statistics (ONS), reaching nearly 73 million by
2041. And despite the best efforts of all post-war governments,
new-build rates remain stubbornly below targets.
So despite and perhaps because of all this, demand for renting remains high, rents, as Rickards says, are even higher, while at the same time buy-to-let mortgage rates are lower than ever. And now, with a new flavour of cabinet in Downing Street government housing policy could well shift yet again?
There will always be
challenges for landlords, and the vicissitudes of the market and
government interventions will exacerbate the cycle, but history shows
that renting and the PRS will always bounce back.
©1999 – Present | Parkmatic Publications Ltd. All rights reserved | LandlordZONE® – Will buy-to-let troubles presage a phoenix like rise again? | LandlordZONE.
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Mark Smith (Barrister-At-Law) Landlord tax planning strategies – Leicester
Our Hon. Legal Counsel, Mark Smith, Head of Chambers at Cotswold Barristers will be presenting an overview of several landlords tax strategies at the pin Leicester Meeting property networking event Thursday 7th November 2019.
The event will start at 6:00pm until 9:00pm and will be free for guests of Mark Smith that have not previously attended a pin meeting.
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Shelter warn of older people ‘stuck in expensive PRS’
Shelter have today issued the press release below warning of a ‘ticking timebomb’ for older renters:
Sky-high house prices have left hundreds of thousands of older people stuck in expensive private renting and now, new research by Shelter reveals that a quarter (25%) of private renters age 65 and over worry about becoming homeless.
The post Shelter warn of older people ‘stuck in expensive PRS’ appeared first on Property118.
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Mona Lott is a bad tenant
Yesterday I read that Bellway Homes cancelled a reservation for a Detached House because the “would be buyer” moaned a lot! Of course, if Bellway had not signed a contract then they are quite entitled to withdraw. I agree with Bellway.
The post Mona Lott is a bad tenant appeared first on Property118.
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Tenants will be hit by supply crisis in rental market
Tenants face an ‘acceleration’ in rent increases over the next five years, because the demand for private rented housing is outstripping supply, according to the Royal Institute for Chartered Surveys (RICS). New figures published in the September 2019: UK Residential Market Survey show that in the lettings market, demand from prospective tenants is rising firmly […]
The post Tenants will be hit by supply crisis in rental market appeared first on RLA Campaigns and News Centre.
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Empty properties in Wales report: AMs back RLA suggestions
Plans to reduce the number of empty properties in Wales have been put forward by a cross-party group of Assembly-Members. Some the proposals, outlined in a new report by the Equality, Local Government and Communities Committee which frequently cites the RLA, include: The Welsh Government should work with local authorities to develop a national action […]
The post Empty properties in Wales report: AMs back RLA suggestions appeared first on RLA Campaigns and News Centre.
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Is it time to move into property refurbishment?
Many landlords are facing up to the Government’s onslaught of the buy to let market which has seen their profits slashed over the past three years as tax changes take effect and new legislation like the Tenant Fees Bill and the proposed Section 21 ban will add further challenges.
The post Is it time to move into property refurbishment? appeared first on Property118.
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170,000 new homes built for year ending June 2019
New data has found the number of new homes completed by developers in the year ending June 2019 had increased to over 170,000, which is the highest number built over the same period in the last 11 years. Government figures show a total of 173,660 new homes were built for the year ending June 2019 This represents an 8% increase compared with the previous year.
The post 170,000 new homes built for year ending June 2019 appeared first on Property118.
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Cambridgeshire landlord fined £4,000
Rogue Landlord:
Rogue landlord Noelle Salameh of Desmond Avenue, Cambridge has had fines and penalties imposed totalling around £4,000 after housing her tenants in appalling conditions.
Salameh’s
four-person
property at 5 Holbrook Road, not far from Addenbrooke’s Hospital, was
in a “disgusting state” lacking basic amenities, no
electricity, heating, cooker, shower or sink. The outside area was
also in a bad state with mounds of rubbish piled up.
The rogue landlord
has been fined £2,478 with £1,370 costs and £108 victim surcharge.
The situation came
to the attention of Cambridge City Council officers after it received
a complaint from tenants at the property about the poor conditions
they were living in. When council officials investigated they found
overcrowding, generally dangerous living conditions and the tenants
being harassed.
On top of everything
else the four-person house in multiple occupation (HMO) lacked basic
fire safety precautions, there was evidence of previous instances of
overcrowding and piles of the landlord’s own rubbish that had
accumulated in the front and rear gardens was never removed.
When Salameh failed
to respond to the schedule of works issued by the council to resolve
the problems, and subsequent inspections showed no improvement, the
council finally served a formal Improvement Notice on Salameh to
compel her to comply with the law but, again inspections showed no
improvement.
Following a trial at
Cambridge Magistrates Court in September, Salameh was found guilty of
the charges against her by the magistrates. She pleaded guilty to the
offences in person and was issued the fines and penalties.
Cllr Richard
Johnson, Executive Councillor for Housing, had said:
“Nobody renting a
home should be subjected to these shocking conditions.
“We are determined
to take a tough line with rogue landlords who exploit their tenants
for personal gain.
“As this case
shows, we will not hesitate to take legal action if landlords refuse
to abide by their legal obligations to their tenants.
“We will continue
to do all we can to protect residents from poor housing conditions
and I hope that this case serves as another warning to the small
minority of landlords who continue to flout the law.”
©1999 – Present | Parkmatic Publications Ltd. All rights reserved | LandlordZONE® – Cambridgeshire landlord fined £4,000 | LandlordZONE.
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Possession reforms dead on arrival say landlords
Government proposals to reform the way landlords can repossess properties will not work and threatens the supply of homes for rent, says the RLA. In its response to the Government’s consultation on ending Section 21 repossessions, which closes on Saturday, the RLA argues that what is being proposed fails to give any guarantee that landlords […]
The post Possession reforms dead on arrival say landlords appeared first on RLA Campaigns and News Centre.
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